The Impact of Financial Behavior, Spiritual Intelligence, Financial Knowledge and Financial Freedom in Financial Management for Business Actors

Authors

  • Yudhanta Sambharakresna Universitas Trunojoyo Madura
  • Anis Wulandari Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Keywords:

Financial management, financial behavior, spiritual intelligence, financial knowledge, financial freedom

Abstract

The factors influencing the personal financial management of tourism entrepreneurs in Madura include financial behavior, spiritual intelligence, financial knowledge, and financial freedom. The sampling technique employed in this study is using convenience and purposive sampling. Method of documentation and observation are used to collect research data. This research utilizes several data analysis approaches, including multiple linear regression analysis, classical assumption testing, goodness-of-fit evaluation of regression models, descriptive analysis, as well as validity and reliability testing, in addition to hypothesis testing. The research findings show that financial behavior, spiritual intelligence, financial knowledge, and financial freedom significantly and positively influence one's personal financial management

References

Afaf, Izdihar Naufal dan Yendrawati Reni. (2021). Sosialisasi Pentingnya Mencapai Financial Freedom Dalam Mengatur Keuangan Di Masa Pandemi Bagi UMKM. Rahmatan Lilalamin Journal of Community Service. 1(1). 15-19. Doi. http://doi.org/10.20885/RLA. Vol 1 Issue 1.art 3.

Ahmadian, E., Hakimzadeh, A., & Kordestani, S. (2013). Job Stress and Spiritual Intelligence: A Case Study. World Applied Sciences Journal, 22(11), 1667–1676. Retrieved from https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/bb77/8a555226eddd927796b7ba1a259c5fb92c56.pdf

Alam, S. (2014). The Relationship Between Spiritual Intelligence and Transformational. European Journal of Experimental Biology, 4(3), 369–373.

Amram, Y., & Dryer, C. (2008). The Integrated Spiritual Intelligence Scale (ISIS): Development and Preliminary Validation. 116th Annual Conference of the American Psychological Association Boston, MA

Andrew, V., & Nanik, L. (2014). Hubungan Faktor Demografi dan Pengetahuan Keuangan dengan Perilaku Keuangan Karyawan Swasta di Surabaya. Finesta, 2(2), 35–39. Retrieved from http://publication.petra.ac.id/index.php/manajemen-keuangan/article/view/2406

Asih. S.W., & Khafid. M. (2020). Pengaruh Financial Knowledge, Financial attitude dan Income Terhadap Personal Finance Management Behavior melalui Locus of Control sebagai Variabel Intervening. Economic Education Analysis Journal. Vol. 9, No. 3, 748-767.

Atkinson, A., & Messy, F. A. (2012). Measuring Financial Literacy: Results of the OECD / International Network on Financial Education. OECD Publishing.

Chotimah, C., & Rohayati, S. (2015). Pengaruh Pendidikan Keuangan di Keluarga, Sosial Ekonomi Orang Tua, Pengetahuan Keuangan, Kecerdasan Spiritual, dan Teman Sebaya Terhadap Manajemen Keuangan Pribadi Mahasiswa S1 Pendidikan Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Surabaya. Jurnal Pendidikan Akuntansi (JPAK), Vol.3 No. 2, hal. 1-10. http://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/jpak/article/view/12732

Christian, R. J., Farida, K., & Ihsan, H. (2016). The Effect of Financial Literacy and Attitude on Financial Management Behaviour and Satisfaction. Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal, 23(3), 140–146. Retrieved from http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jbb/article/viewArticle/9175

Cummins, M. M., Haskell, J. H., & Jenkins, S. J. (2009). Financial Attitudes Andspending Habits Ofuniversity Freshmen. Journal of Economics and Economic Education Research, 10(1). Retrieved from http://www.alliedacademies.org/articles/financial-attitudes-and-spending-habits-of-university-freshmen.pdf

Dowling, N. A., Corney, T., & Hoiles, L. (2009). Financial Management Practices and Money Attitudes as Determinants of Financial Problems and Dissatisfaction in Young Male Australian Workers. Journal of Financial Counseling and Planning. Vol. 20 No. 2, pp. 5-13. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2222945

Emmons, R. A. (2000). Is Spirituality an Intelligence? Motivation, Cognition, and the Psychology of Ultimate Concern. The International Journal for the Psychology of Religion, 10(1), 27–34. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327582IJPR1001_2

Falahati, L., & Paim, L. H. J. (2011). Gender Differences in Financial Well-Being Among College Students. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences. Vol. 5 No. 9, pp. 1765-1776. ISSN 1991-8178. https://ajbasweb.com/old/ajbas/2011/September-2011/1765-1776.pdf?__im-SzKTOsvK=3681470109698551247

Garman, E. T., & Forgue, R. E. (2006). Personal Finance. Cengage Learning.

Halim, Yopie Kurnia Erista & Astuti, Dewi. (2015). Financial Stressors, Financial Behavior, Risk Tolerance, Financial Solvency, Financial Knowledge, dan Kepuasan Finansial. Jurnal Finesta, Vol. 3 No. 1, hal. 19-23. https://publication.petra.ac.id/index.php/manajemen-keuangan/article/view/2955

Hilgert, M. A., Hogarth, J. M., & Beverly, S. G. (2003). Household Financial Management: The Connection Between Knowledge and Behavior. Federal Reserve Bulletin, 89, 309-322.

Hogarth, J. M. (2002). Financial Literacy and Family and Consumer Sciences. Journal of Family and Consumer Sciences. Vol. 94 No. 1, pp. 14-28. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ638619.

Humaira, Iklima & Sagoro, Endra Murti. (2018). Pengaruh Pengetahuan Keuangan, Sikap Keuangan, Dan Kepribadian Terhadap Perilaku Manajemen Keuangan Pada Pelaku Umkm Sentra Kerajinan Batik Kabupaten Bantul. Jurnal Nominal. Volume 7 Nomor 1 hal. 96-110.

Huston, S. J. (2010). Measuring Financial Literacy. Journal of Consumer Affairs. Vol. 44, Issue 2. Pages 296-316. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6606.2010.01170.x

Ida, & Dwinta, C. Y. (2010). Pengaruh Locus of Control, Financial Knowledge, Income Terhadap Financial Management Behavior. Jurnal Bisnis Dan Akuntansi, 12(3). Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.34208/jba.v12i3.202

Kartika, I. S., Ratnawati, T., & Rahmiyati, N. (2018). Pengaruh Financial Behavior, Spiritual Quotient, Emotional Quotient, Financial Planning, Financial Inclusion terhadap Financial Literation dan Financial Quotient. Jurnal Ekonomi & Bisnis, Vol. 3 No. 1, 607-622. https://doi.org/10.1234/jeb17.v3i01.1347

Karvof, A. A. (2010). Kaya dengan CEPIL: Cara Cerdas Meraih Kekayaan dan Keberkatan Finansial. Jakarta: Elex Media Komputindo.

Khan, M. N., Rothwell, D. W., Cherney, K., & Sussman, T. (2017). Understanding the Financial Knowledge Gap: A New Dimension of Inequality in Later Life. Journal of Gerontological Social Work, 60(6–7), 487–503. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1080/01634372.2017.1317311

Kholilah, N. Al, & Iramani. (2013). Studi Financial Management Behavior Pada Masyarakat Surabaya. Journal of Business and Banking, 3(1), 69–80.

Kiyosaki, R. T. (1997). Rich Dad Poor Dad: What the Rich Teach Their Kids About Money That the Poor and Middle Class Do Not. Warner Books Edition.

Lusardi, A., & Mitchell, O. S. (2014). The Economic Importance of Financial Literacy: Theory and Evidence. Journal of Economic Literature. Vol. 52 No. 1, pp. 5-44. https://www.aeaweb.org/articles?id=10.1257/jel.52.1.5

Malik, M. S., & Tariq, S. (2016). Impact of Spiritual Intelligence on Organizational Performance. International Review of Management and Marketing, 6(2). Retrieved from https://www.econjournals.com/index.php/irmm/article/view/1870

Manafe, Janri D. & Setyorini, Tuti. (2023). The Impact of Emotional and Spiritual Intelligence on Students' Personal Financial Management Behavior, Parenting Style As A Mediator. Enrichment: Journal of Management, Vol 13 No 4, pp 2615-2624. www.enrichment.iocspublisher.org

Mulyani, Sri. & Indriasih, Dewi. (2021). Cerdas Memahami dan Mengelola Keuangan Bagi Masyarakat di Era Informasi Digital. Scopindo Media Pustaka. Surabaya

Mustika., Nilawaty Yusuf., Victorson Taruh. (2022). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Sikap Keuangan Dan Kemampuan Akademik Terhadap Perilaku Pengelolaan Keuangan Mahasiswa Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Gorontalo. Jurnal Mahasiswa Akuntansi, Volume 1 No. 1 Hal. 82-96.

Nababan, D., & Sadalia, I. (2013). Analisis Personal Financial Literacy Dan Financial Behavior Mahasiswa Strata I Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Sumatera Utara. Media Informasi Manajemen, 1(1). Retrieved from https://jurnal.usu.ac.id/index.php/jmim/article/view/651

Nidar, S. R., & Sandi, B. (2012). Personal Financal Among University Student (Case Study at Padjadjaran University Student, Bandung, Indonesia). World Journal of Social Sciences, 2(4), 161–171.

Phung, Albert. (2016). Behavioral Finance. https://www.investopedia.com/university/behavioral_finance/

Prihastuty, Dyah Rini & Rahayuningsih, Sri. (2018). Pengaruh Financial Literacy, Financial Behavior, Financial Attitude, dan Demografi terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif (Studi Pada Mahasiswa Strata I Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya). Jurnal Hasil Penelitian LPPM. Vol. 03, No. 02, hal 121 – 134. jurnal.untag-sby.ac.id/index.php/jh

Pusparani, Aundry & Krisnawati, Astrie. (2019). Analisis Pengaruh Financial Literacy dan Financial Attitudeterhadap Financial Behaviorpada Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama Di Kota Bandung. JMM Online. Vol. 3 No.1, hal. 72-83. https://e-jurnalmitramanajemen.com/index.php/jmm/article/view/181/115

Putri. N., Nurwati. S., & Mahrita. A. (2023). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Gaya Hidup Hedonisme, dan Sikap Keuangan Terhadap Perilaku Pengelolaan Keuangan Pribadi Wanita Bekerja di Kota Palangka Raya. Jurnal Studi Manajemen dan Bisnis. Vol. 10 (1) hlm. 86-95. https://journal.trunojoyo.ac.id/jsmb

Ramsey, D. (2003). The Total Money Makeover: A Proven Plan for Financial Fitness. Thomas Nelson.

Robb, C. A., & Sharpe, D. L. (2009). Effect of Personal Financial Knowledge on College Students' Credit Card Behavior. Journal of Financial Counseling and Planning. Vol. 20 No. 1, pp. 25–43. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2009-19876-002

Sambharakreshna, Y., Kusumawati, F., & Wulandari, A. (2023). The Financial Freedom Approach in MSME Financial Management in the Tourism Sector. Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Studies, Vol. 6 No. 3, pp. 1272-1283, ISSN (print): 2644-0490, ISSN (online): 2644-0504. Doi: 10.47191/jefms/v6-i3-29

Sambharakreshna, Y., Kusumawati, F., & Wulandari, A. (2023). The Influence of Financial Management Using the Financial Freedom Approach, Financial Technology and Social Capital on the Income of MSMEs in the Tourism Sector. The SeyBold Report, Vol 18 No. 12, pp. 1873-1886. ISSN 1533-9211.

Sina, P. G., & Noya, A. (2012). Pengaruh Kecerdasan Spiritual Terhadap Pengelolaan Keuangan Pribadi. Jurnal Manajemen, 11(2). Retrieved from https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/112901

Soebyakto, B., & Ming, C. (2012). An Empirical Testing of Intelligence, Emotional and Spiritual Quotients Quality of Managers Using Structural Equation Modeling. International Journal of Independent Research and Studies, 1(1), 1–12. Retrieved from https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2152029

Stanley, T. J., & Danko, W. D. (1996). The Millionaire Next Door: The Surprising Secrets of America's Wealthy. Longstreet Press.

Van Rooij, M., Lusardi, A., & Alessie, R. (2011). Financial Literacy and Stock Market Participation. Journal of Financial Economics. Vol 101, No. 2, Pages 449-472. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2011.03.006

Wiharno, H. (2018). Pengaruh Financial Knowledge, Financial Behavior dan Financial Attitude Terhadap Personal Finance Management. JRKA. Vol. 4 (1), 64-76.

Willis, L. E. (2011). The Financial Education Fallacy. American Economic Review, Vol. 101, No. 3, pp. 429–434. Retrieved from https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1869323

Yushita. A.N. (2017). Pentingnya literasi keuangan bagi pengelolaan keuangan pribadi. Jurnal Nominal. Vol. 6 No. 1, hal. 11-26.

Zohar, D. (2000). Spiritual Intelligence: The Ultimate Intelligence. United States of America: Bloomsbury Publishing.

Zohar, D., & Marshall, I. (2000). SQ: Connecting with our spiritual intelligence. United States of America: Bloomsbury Publishing.

https://bisniskumkm.com/umkm-outlook-2024/ diakses 29 Maret 2024

Published

31-07-2025

How to Cite

Sambharakresna, Y. and Wulandari, A. (2025) “The Impact of Financial Behavior, Spiritual Intelligence, Financial Knowledge and Financial Freedom in Financial Management for Business Actors”, Jurnal Penelitian Teori & Terapan Akuntansi (PETA). Blitar, Indonesia, 10(2), pp. 233–267. Available at: https://journal.stieken.ac.id/index.php/peta/article/view/998 (Accessed: 26October2025).

Issue

Section

Articles